Dhar PK, Giuliani A. 38. Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, Pu K, Chen Z, Guo Q, et al. Processes such as social isolation and social distancing in contrast, are associated with identifiable economic risk both for the country and for the individual. Nevertheless, some explanatory hypothesis may be proposed: countries displaying greater susceptibility (determined by a more fragile balance between health, demographic, environment, and economic parameters) seem to have narrower margins of adaptation and be therefore more vulnerable to main aggressors. PLoS Med. Available online at: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4020-8356-3_33 (accessed August 8, 2013). (2020). Popul Dev Rev. Public Health”.ISO 4 (Information and documentation – Rules for the abbreviation of title words and titles of publications) is an international standard, defining a uniform system for the abbreviation of serial publication titles. Carney T, Bennett B. Framing pandemic management: new governance, science or culture? Baqui P, Bica I, Marra V, Ercole A, van der Schaar M. Ethnic and regional variations in hospital mortality from COVID-19 in Brazil: a cross-sectional observational study. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckq054, 57. The perpetual challenge of infectious diseases. Home Health Care Manag Practice. Results are the same with estimated data and actual data. Concomitantly to a high life expectancy, the development afforded by an elevated GDP usually favors inactive lifestyles, sedentary behaviors, and obesity (15, 29), increasing the risk for hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, the most frequent comorbidities associated with Covid-19 mortality (30–32). doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.12019, 44. All statistical analyses were performed with R (version 3.6.1; The R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). (2013) 22:1011–24. Articles, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, United States, University of North Carolina at Pembroke, United States. QD and AM conceived, designed, and collected data from website. (2016) 5:e13410. (2005) 352:1138–45. Early responses to H7N9 in southern Mainland China. (2007) 4:e13. The final strategies: “build your reputation”; and “keep your promises” primarily relate to action taken between food safety incidents or scandals (25). Hence, global threats may put the human development niche at higher risks. The Australian Health Management Plan for Pandemic Influenza is for example, based upon four phases: preparation (e.g., establishing relationships, monitoring; ensuring resources are available for rapid response); standby (e.g., communication to raise public awareness); action (e.g., health care and public health responses) and stand-down (e.g., resumption of previous activities and monitoring) (37). An example of the effects of such collaborative work can be found in the Chinese response to 2013 H7N9 epidemic, in which the Chinese state and media organizations worked together to provide daily updates regarding the epidemic and appropriate preventative measures (alongside the suppression of misinformation), functioning to reduce rises in social anxiety during the epidemic (50). Predatory journals (PJ) exploit the open-access model promising high acceptance rate and fast track publishing without proper peer review. Beall, at the University of Colorado Denver, announced the move in a tweet: His website Scholarly Open Access maintains a list of journals that may be “predatory publishers" — a… The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Hall K, Wolf M. Whose crisis? Frontiers in Public Health Editorial Office. Therefore, the death rate appears not to be linked with the responses of governments. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Connect with us; For more information: Frontiers’ Report. (2020) 182:794–5. Consumers respond to a model for (re) building consumer trust in the food system. The Commonwealth government uses financial support to influence policy and practice in both aged care and primary health. Global Health Action. There is also likely to be greater compliance with precautions such as social distancing if the public understand the rationale for these strategies and have a realistic understanding of the time taken to develop other more comprehensive solutions such as vaccine development for COVID-19 (31). Soc Sci Med. Trust in public health officials and the information they provide is essential for the public uptake of preventative strategies to reduce the transmission of COVID-19. Gray L, MacDonald C, Mackie B, Paton D, Johnston D, Baker MG. Community responses to communication campaigns for influenza A (H1N1): a focus group study. Sammut GE, Andreouli EE, Gaskell GE, Valsiner JE. Ward PR AK, Meyer SB, Rokkas P, Leask J. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2014.124, 22. (2006) 3:13. doi: 10.2202/1547-7355.1233, 14. Chong M. A crisis of epidemic proportions: what communication lessons can practitioners learn from the Singapore SARS crisis? Likewise, each state in the USA and each region in China was analyzed with its own latitude and longitude [as reported on the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU)] for the environmental analysis. Critical then, in terms of fostering trust, is the need for health officials to be viewed as the experts whose intentions and actions are in the best interest of the public. Research published in Frontiers in Public Health estimates that 91% adult Americans are ‘overfat’ - a term defined as having excess body fat sufficient to impair health. The Changing relation between mortality and level of economic development. The analyzes with the estimated death number at the end of the first epidemic wave do not change the conclusions of the analyzes on the real data. PCA third factorial plane: axis 1 is horizontal; axis 3 is vertical. Only 23% of Americans Have High Levels of Trust in What Trump is Saying About the Coronavirus: Poll. Frontiers in Women’s Health is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal, welcomes submissions on areas covering the whole lifecycle of women, from childhood/puberty to menopause and beyond. Maximal death rates are obtained for a temperature Tmax of 10.1°C, a humidity Hmax of 55%, and a zero UV index. Abegunde DO, Mathers CD, Adam T, Ortegon M, Strong K. The burden and costs of chronic diseases in low-income and middle-income countries. Health Risk Soc. Independence is particularly important in regions where other events (e.g., social unrest in Hong Kong) have eroded trust in government (38). N Engl J Med. Survey research conducted in the US in February 2020 found that 69% of participants favored public health leadership (either Centers for Disease Control or National Institutes for Health) over political leadership of the pandemic response (19). Inconvenient truths about human longevity. doi: 10.1177/1084822306294483, 35. In order to support the adaption of a model of trust-building strategies relevant to food crises to trust-building in the context of epidemics and pandemics (as crises of infectious disease), there needs to be an explicit examination of assumptions made about the concept of trust and the socio-political context of trust. Frontiers Media SA is a publisher of peer-reviewed open access scientific journals currently active in science, technology, and medicine.It was founded in 2007 by a group of neuroscientists, including Henry and Kamila Markram, and later expanded to other academic fields. 21:1117–30. Grubaugh ND, Hanage WP, Rasmussen AL. Of course, I said. Sports Med Auckl NZ. New species of antibiotic-resistant bacteria found in … In the United States, for example, partisan news reporting by Fox News contributed to rejection of Centers of Disease Control recommendations (40). Resulting from both biological and social processes, the decline in health and physical strength and the increasing disabilities particularly affect old people, bringing them closer to vulnerability thresholds. Figure 4. 50. The domination by the US President of daily updates and provision of information which is contrary to public health has eroded public trust in government (58). Br Med J. Results are the same with estimated data and actual data. doi: 10.1080/13669870802648486, 34. These are the high income countries with a high LE but a low progression of it, high sedentarity, obesity, high deviation from latitude 0 and low longitude (Asian countries have a high longitude, while it is negative in the Americas). Supplementary Figure 1. The third factorial axis represents 9.16% of the information. Dryhurst S, Schneider CR, Kerr J, Freeman ALJ, Recchia G, van der Bles AM, et al. Regarding government's actions (i.e., containment and stringency index), no association was found with the outcome, suggesting that the other studied factors were more important in the Covid-19 mortality than political measures implemented to fight the virus, except for the economic support index. 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