Robert Houghwout Jackson (February 13, 1892 – October 9, 1954) was United States Solicitor General (1938–1940), United States Attorney General (1940–1941) and an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court (1941–1954). He served as corporation counsel for Jamestown, New York, and, after the stock market crash of 1929, helped merge the city’s three financial institutions, subsequently becoming a director of the consolidated entity. Robert Houghwout Jackson (13 Februarie 1892 – 9 Oktober 1954) was 'n Amerikaanse prokureur en regter wat gedien het as 'n Mederegter ("Associate judge") van die Hooggeregshof van die Verenigde State van Amerika.Hy het voorheen gedien as onder andere die VSA se prokureur-generaal (Engels: "Attorney General").Jackson was ook bekend om sy werk as die Hoof-aanklaer van die Verenigde State … He discovered in senior high school that he was extremely great in debates. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. At Nuremberg, he served as the Chief U.S. He was also the 57th U.S. Lawyer General. Robert H. Jackson, in full Robert Houghwout Jackson, (born February 13, 1892, Spring Creek, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died October 9, 1954, Washington, D.C.), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court (1941–54). After graduating high school, Jackson attended Albany Law School for a year. Robert H. Jackson Robert Jackson was born in Spring Creek, Pennsylvania on February 13, 1892. Robert Houghwout Jackson (13. helmikuuta 1892 Spring Creek, Pennsylvania – 9. lokakuuta 1954 Washington) oli Yhdysvaltain korkeimman oikeuden tuomari, joka toimi Yhdysvaltain pääsyyttäjänä vuosien 1945–1946 Nürnbergin oikeudenkäynnissä. Click and Collect from your local Waterstones or get FREE UK delivery on orders over £25. Jackson also served as special counsel to the Treasury and the Securities and Exchange Commission and as assistant attorney general of the Tax, and then the Anti-Trust, Division. He is also remembered as a vigorous and clear legal stylist. Jackson took a leave from the bench to serve as chief U.S. prosecutor in the Nürnberg trials of former German leaders. In all these assignments he was the chief legal exponent of New Deal legislation. Robert H. Jackson. Robert H. Jackson, in full Robert Houghwout Jackson, (born February 13, 1892, Spring Creek, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died October 9, 1954, Washington, D.C.), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court (1941–54). Supreme Court Justices. of the LCCN2016878013.jpg 10,029 × 8,069; 8.99 MB Robert Jackson before Senate committee. Robert Houghwout Jackson (lahir di Spring Creek, Pennsylvania, Amerika Serikat, 13 Februari 1892 – meninggal di Washington, D.C., Amerika Serikat, 9 Oktober 1954 pada umur 62 tahun) adalah seorang jaksa dan hakim Amerika Serikat yang menjadi Hakim Agung dari Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. The ideals of justice and fairness that he stood for are timeless. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He by no means graduated from legislation college. One of these Germans was an important and very powerful Nazi by the name of Hermann Goring. For four hours on November 21, 1945, the world watched and listened as Justice Robert H. Jackson, on leave from the U.S. Supreme Court, introduced the Allies' case against the high-ranking Nazi leadership at the Nuremberg Trial. Robert H. Jackson grew up near Jamestown, New York. Robert H. Jackson (February 13, 1892 – October 9, 1954) was United States Attorney General (1940–1941) and an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court (1941–1954). Ample detail about his childhood years provides insight into his later character. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Nuremberg Opening Statement-75th Anniversary Reading, Why Learned and Augustus Hand Became Great, A Special Message from The Robert H. Jackson Center. In 1930, Jackson joined the American Law Institute, and in 1933, he was appointed Chairman of the American Bar Association’s Conference of Bar … Franklin D. Roosevelt, who appointed him to a commission to study the state’s judicial system. Supreme Court Justice #18. Professor Barrett emails the “The Jackson List” to subscribers who wish to know more about Jackson’s life and work, the Supreme Court, and Nuremburg. In 1918, he was headhunted and returned to Jamestown as the city’s corporation counsel. First Name Robert. Robert J. Jackson, Jr. was appointed by President Donald J. Trump to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, unanimously confirmed by the Senate, and served as Commissioner from January 11, 2018 to February 14, 2020.. Commissioner Jackson was an outspoken advocate for protecting investors, consistently calling for more transparency in capital markets and championing … Born In 1892. He also strongly defended the separation of church and state. He is the only person to have held all three positions. His defense of First Amendment guarantees were, however, balanced by concern for maintaining public order and security, which led to his concurring with court findings against the Communist Party and in favour of the relocation of Japanese persons during World War II. As attorney general, he drafted at Roosevelt’s request an opinion defending the transfer to Great Britain of 50 over-age destroyers in exchange for U.S. acquisition of several British military bases. Jackson was born in Spring Creek, PA, and raised in Frewsburg, NY. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Biography . Jackson famously wrote: “The very purpose of the Bill of Rights was to withdraw certain subjects from the vicissitudes of political controversy, to place them beyond the reach of majorities and officials and establish them as legal principles to be applied by the courts.” Associate Justice Robert H. Jackson leaving the White House in 1946. Docent led tours available from 10:00am-2pm Saturdays by appointment only. President Roosevelt appointed him U.S. solicitor general in 1938 and attorney general in 1940. Robert Houghwout Jackson (February 13, 1892 – October 9, 1954) was an American attorney and judge who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Robert H. Jackson delivered his Opening Statement at the Nuremberg Trial on Nov. 21, 1945. ROBERT H. JACKSON, Attorney General of the' United states Delivered at The Second Annual Conference of United States Attorneys Great Hall Department of Justice Building Washington, D. C. April 1, 1940 10 A.M. For Release Afternoon Papers Monday, April 1, 1940 '# Washington, D.C., Feb. 15. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Biography submission guide. Robert H. Jackson Center This website is … In 1946 he returned to the bench. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Explore books by Robert H. Jackson with our selection at Waterstones.com. Robert Houghwout Jackson (February 13, 1892 - October 9, 1954) was United States Solicitor General (1938-1940), United States Attorney General (1940-1941) and an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court (1941-1954). He spent a year at Albany Law School, then passed the bar and entered the profession. Robert "Bob" Hill Jackson (born April 8, 1934) is an American photographer. See also. 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