If a journalist is careless when reporting criminal allegations against a person, for example, he could face a defamation lawsuit if the accusations are proved untrue. Therefore its primary purpose is to make sure all citizens are aware of their rights. They spend much of their time interviewing expert sources, searching public records and other sources for information, and sometimes visiting the scene where a crime or other newsworthy occurrence took place. Or will we see the increased proliferation of hyperpartisan news sources, to the detriment of public knowledge? on the news media to connect us to the entire world, which is why the role of journalists is essential. Journalism is for the ‘voice of a voiceless’- expressing opinions of all those in our society. If they're uncomfortable around strangers, they'll make others uncomfortable as well, making it less likely that people will want to be interviewed. Depending on the type of journalist is can vary. In the era of Packaged Goods Media, the journalist played a command-and-control role. Choosing to spuriously present an issue “impartially” is to still present the information in a certain way that favors some interests over others. By being independent from the government, they can monitor power and serve as an information source and not a propaganda mouth. Their is many type of journalists around the world, some go over seas into dangerous places such like Iraq, some go over seas to advertise holiday resorts, some journalists stay in there home country and town and tell the news to the city. Ethical Responsibilities Some aspects of a journalist's job are not subject to any kind of law but are just as important. We live in a world where clickbait is considered a form of "journalism," when the press used to be of huge importance a century ago. The freer the society, like the United States, the more news and information is available to the public. Should journalists just present the facts as is or, using specific language or strategically employing linguistic emphasis, shape the way readers perceive the facts? Journalists educate the public about events and issues and how they affect their lives. Thus, Greenwald opines that journalists should have the discretion to omit perspectives, highlights others, and use selective language to present a certain account of the issue. The reason journalists are upheld to these standards is because they have been entrusted with guiding society through the Information Age or the Tsunami of Information. What Is the Difference Between a Journalist & a Reporter. They also need strong people and communication skills so they can persuade sources to talk to them. Journalists frequently approach people they don't know, whether when reporting from the scene or calling to request an interview. To cultivate good professional spirits of journalist, there is a need to strengthen professional ethics of journalist. The journalist’s main responsibility is to serve the public interest. Greenwald was already well known for a particular brand of journalism which he calls “activism journalism.” A a lawyer-cum-journalist, Greenwald has already garnered a name for himself as someone who actively opposes “impartial” journalism. He or she determined the news of the day (news judgment), organized it around his or her own sense of importance (news value) and published it to a compliant audience. While, journalism of different genres is a requirement, News journalism has an important role to play. Doing so gave officials trying to cover up these abuses a platform for intentionally misleading the public. Reuters Institute Fellow's Paper. Greenwald believes that those who control the supply and delivery of information – namely, journalists – are inevitably activists. Since about 2008, they have found themselves in a position of opportunity as the industry tightens up and news organizations try to get the most bang for their buck by hiring … The NYT refrained from calling waterboarding “torture” in its early coverage and gave equal treatment to governmental sources that lied about waterboarding as they did to sources that provided credible information. In my opinion, the main responsibility of a journalist is to report the news in a truthful, unbiased and apolitical way. It’s like a bridge between the authorities and people. Even though a news article bears a single journalist's byline, the process requires significant collaboration. The Role of the Law in Journalism. Lippman believed that journalists communicate to people and are dictators of information. Bill Keller, on the other hand, upholds a more traditional model of journalism, in which journalists maintain an impartial treatment of the facts, journalists hide their ideological inclinations, and articles go unpublished or delayed in order to protect national security. Because of dislocation of media’s management, inadequate competition of media, low quality of some journalists, the phenomena of journalist lacking of professional spirits is prominent at present. They have a choice: ignore or refute this fact or accept their role as a key component in state security and the information space. In addition to investigating and reporting on current events, they also work on articles and features that update and influence public opinion. Foremost, it serves to inform the public. 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