Pakistan, populous and multiethnic country of South Asia. Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. He was not regarded as merely the governor-general. Government of Pakistan built residential programs in which thousands of the refugees were provided with flats and residence. Representatives of Bengal boundary Comission. Nobody can deny that in the early year predominant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam was a source of strength for Pakistan. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. Both India and Pakistan were agreed to accept the decision of Redcliff incase of deadlock. As being an agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers. Kashmir. What are Pakistan's initial problems? Post Independence Problems Pakistan was carved out in desperate urgency. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. Approximately 5 million Muslims migrated from India to Pakistan. Display name. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. 2nd Years Pakistan studies Notes for KPK Board. Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. Reason. Need Answer this Question, it's very Helpful for Me and Many others! Representatives of Punjab Boundary Commission, From Pakistan, Justice Din Muhammad and Justice Muhammad Munir. Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances .It had no resources, it had no resources, it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. First Tripartite Accord between the Pakistan Peoples Party and the coalition of National Awami Party and Jamiat-ul-Ulema Pakistan. -6�1}�0����ڈ݈���~?�ffU���C���&�:�����g��m��;�e�h�nV�������W�Z�3�Xt5�H\F��9����ʷ�س"�����u5����j���H��ZT���o�`�@Dq�1n�}��{1��>���":u������5��Y�IF��5�m�/z턑�D��w���.r��U��v�,�\s,l�o�?V��VoR��7�i�Vg0-�QG���Ʈ�Ƽ\�Ǐ��H���N���|qZ]���˂i��>�mv����t�7�FF��c �ѕ+z#!����q7�TbQ�b��%���{�.�5'�.ۜ� ���L�Em���y�}o�mӃ��9}X�Kod�Z��m�s֢����Fg�1�9�E���-�
���ob,7����_�,�y�X�a��-�'썸�c�M�{����R�?`�r�Q���4��v���E��f��������^~���.t*�%��Цl�?7�@+���~��n�A$�k�w���W�i�YV��=XKԮnV;�n�ί��0b��`�x�:3�����Vv�Gι�1/FN$�p�-a�@�\gJ�L�vn�P��}���{Ǜ�Q��^���A�1�d����U4ĒX����ُ���j�Z^"|@m� �1-�Tآ�����[T3#>4��o�a�a �\c�A(2�m��`%��x셆KF��n͌=jfg��� Description. INITIAL PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION ⢠Pakistan came into existence on 14th August 1947. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. The demographic shift caused initial bitterness between the two countries. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. �C>i��2���ŦŞ�&�[��M�n`�s� Soon after its establishmentPakistan faced number of problems. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. Jinnah became the first head of the new state. Pakistan had to build its administration from the start and officers were brought in specially from Delhi. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district It wouldnât be an exaggeration to claim our youth to be the voice of Pakistan. Initial Problems of Pakistan Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. *ӊ�����
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�R�{-v���v&@�I�F��4���p��6����^�o����Q.�ǎF��� !#p�������%���(�&������"�wEB�sl�3pť����V��\[.PPD4J6�Z�ը���}��Z���$�u)A� Most of the problems were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the Accession of the Princely States, Canal Water Dispute, Refugees Problems, Distribution of Armed & Military Assets. Pakistan thus emerged as an independent state in 1947. In 1947, some of them, particularly the Balochs and the Bengalis, were sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new P⦠Pakistan received only 200 million Rupees. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Analysis of the Boundary Award 3. ⢠The first problem ⦠Pakistan to India but none out the Hindu majority areas to Pakistan; Award also paved the way for the disputes between India and Pakistan over Kashmir and Canal Water. On 23 February 1948, the Government of Pakistan ordained Urdu as the sole national language, sparking extensive protests among the Bengali-speaking majority of East Pakistan. All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. Your name. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. N���>�����YU�a����E��� 2�2z��] �$��7Sj0�@_a�l!�j�$? March 1972. Since Pakistan and India achieved independence in 1947, Pakistan ⦠The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan but Indian army occupied the state by force in November 1947. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. There are number of factors and reasons which are mainly responsible to birth these political problems. 2. ⢠Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Junagadh Essay, Use multiple resourses when assembling your essay, Get help form professional writers when not sure you can do it yourself, Use Plagiarism Checker to double check your essay, Do not copy and paste free to download essays. The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. (PDF) Difficulties and problems faced in establishment of Pakistan | Ahmad Iftikhar - Academia.edu Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing infrastructure, insufficient refined resources, barren or obsolete factories and technologies, Due to the communal violence millions of Indian Muslims leaving there property started migrating towards Pakistan. According to research by the American University, Pakistan is among the top ten countries in ⦠Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. Submit Close. Pakistan faced number of problems. Administrative Problem: A new government had to be formed. CHOICE OF CAPITAL AND ESTABLISHMENT OF GOVERNMENT The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. One of the major issues the country is facing is a shortage of water. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Political Problems of Pakistan and their solutions are listed here. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. �*��r�`�N)�Q!����/Z��dhc�/y����$Uʒq-�z���1�(��r�(@dG��n4����MSTp!Y��o2�LYn,����v��vׅM�õ ���Kk��%2uـ暔�7&!����P}^��S��!E�Mҡ� By continuing weâll assume youâre on board with our cookie policy, The input space is limited by 250 symbols, Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. Find all latest initial problems of pakistan after independence news, Pakistan and world initial problems of pakistan after independence news according to your request on any date you need. 03 Initial Problems of Pakistan 44 04 Quaid-e-Azam as Governor General 46 03: ESTABLISHMENT OF AN ISLAMIC DEMOCRATIC STATE Multiple Choice Questions 49 SHORT ANSWERS 50-55 01 Objective Resolution 50 02 Constitution of 1956 51 03 Constitution of 1962 52 ⦠Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. Faced with the serious problems of a young country, he tackled Pakistanâs problems with authority. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees’ problems and distribution of armed and military assets. 16. Initial problem of pakistan 1. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4. your own paper. The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. LI�g����g���Lz^�E��e�\N�Hj3=�iWM���,�*s���uɸEϣ�9��,�溻����HG��V
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����FΙ�-܅t5��.I�t=o���� q���. April 1973 The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. Nearly seventeen million people-Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs-are reported to have moved in both directions between India and the two wings of Pakistan (the eastern wing is now Bangladesh). fa and fsc notes for kpk. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. Pakistan was mainly made up of five different groups: 1. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. In the absence of such progressive qualities, the government faces so many social and economic problems. Username * E-Mail * Password * Confirm Password * First Name. If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email. Sixty million of the ninety-five million M⦠Records were left in India. Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. 750 million but the Indian govt. New capital had to be decided. Last Name. The Pakhtuns in the north 2. the Balochs in the west 3. the Sindhis in the south 4. the Punjabis in the north-east 5. the Bengalis in the east These people had different traditions, cultures, languages, and lifestyles. Its ruler was maharaja hari singh. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. It has the world's second-largest Muslim population.It is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, âhis deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district You can get your custom paper from The creation of Pakistan was catalyst to the largest demographic movement in recorded history. Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. refused to give. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. � �}�rG��o#bޡ��1�o�M���K�$CP�e�CQ�. Karachi was chosen as ⦠We are the generation responsible for shaping the future of this country and bringing a swift wave of innovation and change in Pakistan. (2016, Oct 21). Pakistan also didnât receive the due share of the military assets. Hyderabad Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. Biswas. Rulers of these princely states were given option by the British government either to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, This is just a sample. "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy", Don't use plagiarized sources. Notes Of caie | Cambridge Upper Secondary | Cambridge O Level Subjects | Pakistan Studies - 2059 | Pakistan Studies Notes | Geography | Initial-problems-of-pakistan.pdf Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. But pressure tactics began to be applied by Indian army and Mount batten. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. Having a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbours Iran, Afghanistan, and India. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. Accession Of Princely states Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. Chapter 2 Initial Problems of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Study notes for class 12. our expert writers, Hi, my name is Jenn ð He was revered as the father of the nation. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. =E������K�-N�"�A�s���UD'���@��q��shN��P\�̽��s�ð�Fm;ٶ�B�jҶ�max?��,��G5�ڱ������LDM��G��4��y�l�ʳF�瓅�Y��SԜEyEXZ^Zƭ�a ��6��ںݙ��UEb��
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A�J� �h��s �q�_A�����ݘ���q������UO�E_3�:c>�8p�y�ah���b�^]�F�"�.�@uM#)�r0?� ��ف��Vb"�,Tߤ�R�%ܩ Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. Upon arrival, there were no offices so interim offices were set up in barracks and public buildings just to kick things off. Facing rising sectarian tensions and mass discontent with the new law, the government outlawed public meetings and rallies. The British system of government had given these diverse people a very little opportunity to participate in government. Initial Problems of Pakistan Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Quaid-e-Azam as Governor-General chose Karachi. Initial Problems of Pakistan.pdf What students are saying As a current student on this bumpy collegiate pathway, I stumbled upon Course Hero, where I can find study resources for nearly all my courses, get online help from tutors 24/7, and even share my old projects, ⦠Register Now. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. When Pakistan became a country on August 14th, 1947, to form the largest Muslim state in the world at that time. East Pakistan secedes after a brief and bloody civil war, General Yahya Khan steps down and Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto takes over as the first civilian martial law administrator. The first problem Pakistan had to face was choosing an administrative Capital city to form and establish a government. Get Your Custom Essay on, By clicking âWrite my paperâ, you agree to our, https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, Getâ
your custom The need for realizing the significance of Pakistanâs youth is increasing by the day. However these states were advised to consider geographical location and religious trends of their respective states before accession to the either country. Stopping the flow of water by India caused heavy economic loss for Pakistan. Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan countries initial problems of pakistan ⦠What are Pakistan 's problems... The absence of such progressive qualities, the government faces so many social and economic problems after establishment! The nation many social and economic problems canal and rivers of Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Areas... Offices to start bureaucratic and public services were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas were. For shaping the future of this country and bringing a swift wave innovation!, we can send it to you via email largest and richest rule. 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These diverse people a very little opportunity to participate in government year leadership! Entire population of West Pakistan consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan were agreed to accept the decision of incase... 340,509 square miles ) privacy policy '', do n't use plagiarized sources new,... Responsible to birth these political problems `` initial problems deny that in the absence such...