When it comes to epic poetry, the Iliad and the Odyssey are the two names that spring to mind. The odyssey takes place ten years after the Trojan War. Average score for this quiz is 5 / 15.Difficulty: Very Difficult.Played 1,812 times. • The Iliad is set during the time of the ten year old Trojan War. Detailed Summary & Analysis Book 1 Book 2 Book 3 Book 4 Book 5 Book 6 Book 7 Book 8 Book 9 Book 10 Book 11 Book 12 Book 13 Book 14 Book 15 Book 16 Book 17 Book 18 Book 19 Book 20 Book 21 Book 22 Book 23 Book 24 Admired through the ages as the ultimate epic, Homer's Iliad, along with its companion-piece, the Odyssey, was venerated by the ancient Greeks themselves as the cornerstone of their civilization. Explore Course Hero's library of literature materials, including documents and Q&A pairs. The Odyssey is like a sequel to the Iliad, for it centers on Odysseus and his struggle to get back home after the Trojan War. It is a tag or nickname that can be used on its own or together with the real name, depending on other features of the Greek language. Who, What, Where: These epic stories are about the Mycenaean or Bronze Age, ancient Greeks, who flourished from about 1600-1100 BC. The focus of both poems are manly acts taken in the face of great adversity. He plays a much larger part in The Odyssey. In the Iliad, the Olympians are constantly meddling in the conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans. GradeSaver, 27 August 2000 Web. The Odyssey traces his ten year journey home after the war and also the plight of his wife Penelope and son Telemachus who have to deal with a group of unwelcome suitors competing with each other for Penelope’s hand, thinking that Odysseus has died during the war. at the height of the Augustan age. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. To Obey or Disobey: The Role of Obedience in the Iliad and Genesis 1-25. The Iliad and the Odyssey (Knickerbocker Classics) to me is a must read book. In the odyssey, Odysseus and his crew visit many places on their journey back to Ithaca. The Iliad and the Odyssey blend events from Greek history, mythology, and culture that reveal the unique worldview of this ancient civilization. The Iliad is believed to be the oldest existing work of Western literature and is valued as a fundamental piece to the Western canon. 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Centred on the Trojan War, these two ancient Greek epic poems are world renowned not only for the engaging dialogue with which they present turn of events but also for the beauty with which it is unfolded. Scholars estimate he was born as early as 700 B.C. Virgil lived in the first century B.C. The Iliad is an epic because it focuses on a pivotal moment in the history of Troy, the moment leading up to its destruction. The Iliad details a short time toward the end of the war, while the Odyssey deals with a period, almost tens years later, when Odysseus is returning home after the war. Set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy (Ilium) by a coalition of Greek states, it tells of the battles and … This is a challenging quiz to test your knowledge about Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, A lot of obscure names and facts -- good luck! Usually called an epithet or a Homeric epithet, but sometimes called a Homeric epitaph, it is one of the most noticeable features of Homer's works the Iliad and the Odyssey.Epithet comes from the Greek for putting (something) on (something). The Iliad and Odyssey: Historical Background. The main character of odyssey is Odysseus. Their plots also have similar traits: a ring-form composition and numerous divine interventions. Iris: Iris is the messenger goddess of the Iliad. No one knows when the blind poet Homer lived. Homer uses Odysseus' stability and maturity as a foil to both Achilles and Agamemnon. The Iliad tells the story of the Trojan War, a war that may or may not have actually happened to Menelaus and Paris being in love with the same girl, Helen. Dated to around the eighth century BC, Iliad also sometimes referred to as the Song of Ilium or as the Song of Ilion is an ancient Greek epic poem written in dactylic hexameter by the great epic poet Homer. Written in a poetic dialect of Greek, the Odyssey is written in dactylic hexameter and includes a non-linear plot that focuses upon how the choices made by women and serfs affected the turn of events, in addition to the actions of the fighting men. Only Achilles can see Athena, who tells him not to kill the king. Achilles is impulsive and rushes into meet a challenge whereas Odysseus is more strategic in his approach to war. At best, they view mortals as amusing petsE to be cared for, played with, and loved. What is the difference between Iliad and Odyssey? By reading the two “novels,” the reader is able to experience the three thousand years old society of Homer. There is no character development in Odysseus, but his purpose in the Iliad does not call for dramatic character development.His purpose is to show us strong demonstrations of tact, strategic ability, and heroic capability, all of which are qualities that a king should have. Comparative Analysis of the Aeneid, Odyssey, and Iliad The Iliad and the Odyssey are two of the best Greek epics written by Homer. Iliad literature essays are academic essays for citation. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. "The Odyssey" is related to "The Iliad" in its overall construction. • The events in the Iliad take place only in Troy. The Odyssey (pronounced "AHD-ih-see") also has 24 books. The Iliad and The Odyssey have provided not only seeds but fertilizer for almost all the other arts and sciences in Western culture. The Iliad Book 5 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts. Due to the fact that both the poems are written by Homer, there are many similarities between these two epic poems. The stories focus on heroic deeds, human weaknesses and the connection between humans and supernatural forces, such as Greek gods. The main theme of the Iliad is stated in the first line, as Homer asks the Muse to sing of the "wrath of Achilles." The Iliad and The Odyssey have the same elements in their structure and shape: each epic poem consists of 24 books and is written in dactylic hexameter with the use of the same literary devices. Odyssey is also believed to have a lost sequel named Telegony attributed, not to Homer, but either to Cinaethon of Sparta or Eugammon of Cyrene. Heroes and the Homeric Iliad By Gregory Nagy. Hera sends the goddess Athenato stop him. Test your knowledge on all of The Iliad. "Iliad Quizzes". This study guide and infographic for Homer's The Iliad offer summary and analysis on themes, symbols, and other literary devices found in the text. Ἰλιάς ; Ὀδύσσεια = The Iliad and Odyssey, Homer The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to Homer. Both are epic poems where gods and goddesses are involved. 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