Effect of Occupational Hazards on Reproductive Health Availability of minimum facilities dictated by laws has not been realized yet. Although more than 1,000 workplace chemicals have been shown to have reproductive effects on animals, most have not been studied in humans. PDF | On Sep 1, 2014, Negin Masoudi Alavi published Occupational Hazards in Nursing | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate However, there is limited locally relevant literature for guiding policy for the South African Police Service (SAPS). Renewed attention has focused on the occupational health hazards posed by working in the fluoroscopic laboratory. Advertisement Occupational safety and health is vital for moral, legal and financial reasons. Nursing is one of the most stressful professions, with great degree of job stress. Physical Hazards Heat and cold Light Noise Vibration Ultraviolet radiation Ionizing radiation 6. Chemical Hazards C. Biological Hazards D. Mechanical Hazards E. Psychosocial Hazards 5. Entry Requirement There are no pre-requisites for you to attend this course. The last section on occupational hazards is the focus here and only a fraction of the myriad hazards faced by women in their paid and unpaid work is addressed. Physical Hazards B. Moreover, due to serious budget cut in health care specific occupational hazards, to generate and test hypotheses on cause -effect relationships, and to evaluate interventions. The sperm and egg each contribute 23 chromosomes at fertilization. The human resource is the most critical asset of the organization because other assets are inanimate. Overall, 50.0% of respondents reported experiencing an occupational health hazard. It is a critical problem in human service professions and it is debilitating to workers, costly to agencies and detrimental to clients (Shinn, Morch & Chestnut, 1984). We conducted a cross-sectional study utilizing quantitative data collection methods among 200 respondents who worked in 8 major health facilities in Kampala. Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Asphalt Fumes. Burnout has been reported one of the occupational hazards in the work place. RR287 - Combined effects of occupational health hazards. Relying on relevant literature, the present paper discusses selected occupational hazards - occupational biohazards, stressful situations, and latex hypersensitivity, as well as factors leading to the musculoskeletal system diseases and diseases of the peripheral nervous system. In most instances, the data are suggestive rather than conclusive. How to cite this article: Oyediran W, Sodiya C, Omoare A, Ogbonna C. Effects of Occupational Health Hazards on Artisanal Fish Production in Ogun State, Nigeria. 4. Occupational exposure to cadmium can lead to a variety of adverse health effects including cancer. Methods. HAZARD AND RISKHAZARD AND RISK HAZARD - any source of potential damage, harm or adverse health effects on something or someone under certain conditions at work. When the relationship has proved to be quite strong and specific, such studies have been very successful in increasing our knowledge of the effects of occupational hazards. Asbestos workers have increased chances of getting two principal types of cancer: cancer of the lung tissue itself and mesothelioma, a cancer of the thin membrane that surrounds the lung and other internal organs. For example, Labor Act 1992 specifies that an employer should have a child care center if the organization has more than 50 women working. The effects of job type, activity sector, accumulation of occupational hazards or intense work seemed well established; however, the use of psychoactive substances, seniority, years of experience and whether work was supervised by a senior need to be further investigated.10 the perceived effects of occupational hazards on farm-ersʼ productivity in Kwara State, Nigeria. Once extinguished, fire debris cleanup poses several safety and health risks for workers. It includes an assessment of chemistry, health, and exposure data from studies in animals and humans exposed … a) Occupational Health and Safety Hazards According to EUROFOUND (2007), a great percentage of workers in current jobs are exposed to work-related health risks. on sexual performance, but little is known about the effects of workplace hazards. Of concern is potential toxicity from cobalt, antimony, lead, cadmium and arsenic. A number of occupational hazards exist for the farmer and farm worker. Fish & Ocean Opj. Results. These hazards can be of various types, such as, chemical agents, solvents; heavy metals like lead and mercury; physical causes such as loud noise; electricity or machinery hazards. ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION AS A HAZARD IN THE WORKPLACE Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a known cause of skin cancer, skin ageing, eye damage, and may affect the immune system. Occupational hazards, injuries and diseases are a major concern among police officers, including in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, there is no complete list of reproductive hazards in the workplace. Noise is one of the most common occupational hazards and is also the one most often overlooked. People who work outdoors are the most likely of all workers to suffer health damage from exposure to UV radiation. METHOD: The national standardized detection methods were used to determine dust concentration, harmful gas and physical factors in worksites. It may also apply to situations with property or equipment loss, or harmful effects on the environment. 1-6 Accumulated occupational radiation exposure is associated with health risks to physicians, nurses, and technologists working in this environment. The course will cover the main types of harmful effects to target organs from exposure to chemical hazards at work, and the hazards associated with common hazardous substances. Occupational hazards of fire debris cleanup are the hazards to health and safety of the personnel tasked with clearing the area of debris and combustion products after a conflagration. According to the most recent statistic available from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), approximately four million workers are exposed to damaging levels of noise every day.Additionally, ten million people in the United States suffer from noise-related hearing loss. Book a Course . Child care center is almost non-existent Gautam & Prasain [12]. Occupational hazards can be divided into two categories: safety hazards that cause accidents that physically injure workers, and health hazards which result in the development of disease. Such objectives are achi resources available including human resources. Health Effects. These include physical hazards such as Occupational health problems occur at work or because of the kind of work you do. Routine physical examination, pulmonary function, hearing tests and nervous system test were performed in workers … These diseases do not develop immediately following exposure to asbestos, but appear only after a number of years. Potential physical hazards exist in association with noise, heat and radiofrequency radiation. Cuts, fractures (broken bones), and … RR287 - Combined effects of occupational health hazards Author: HSE Subject: review the current literature on the combined effects of occupational hazards on health and safety Keywords: RR287, occupational health, hazards, Created Date: 11/17/2004 11:09:39 AM DOI: 10.19080/OFOAJ.2017.03.555606 002 Fisheries and Oceanography Open Access ournal Specific Objectives A. They contended that the effect of occupational wellbeing and security of workers depended on the types of hazards faced. Hazard Review: Health Effects of Occupational Exposures to Asphalt, is an evaluation of the health effects and other relevant data that have become available since publication of the 1977 NIOSH document . These problems can include. To assess the occupational health hazards faced by healthcare workers and the mitigation measures. 1 INTRODUCTION. It is important to note that a "hazard" only represents a potential to cause harm. Ionizing Radiation (radiation that carries X-rays, Gamma Rays, etc that can have health effects such as human tissue damage) Noise; Vibration ; Confined Spaces; Chemical hazards – Types of Occupational chemical hazards. Chronic exposure (low level over an extended period of time) can result in kidney, bone and lung disease. Dental professionals are susceptible to a number of occupational hazards. Sperm Chromosomes Reproductive hazards can affect the chromosomes found in sperm. They include the hazards of farm machinery, biologic and chemical hazards, and social and environmental stresses. Mining activities usually emit physical and chemical hazards in the workplaces and impose negative effects on the workers' health. Occupational Hazards Depending upon the occupation an industrial worker may be exposed to five types of hazards:- A. Risk is the chance or probability that a person will be harmed or experience an adverse health effect if exposed to a hazard. Sukari Gold Mine (SGM) is located in the south of Eastern Desert in Egypt and is considered as the largest and modernized gold mine in the country. Find an Approved Training Provider. However, the interpretation of an association between an occupational exposure and a reproductive health effect is almost always hampered by the fact that many adverse outcomes may be caused by multiple (work-related) factors, making it extremely difficult to attribute a particular outcome to a specific occupational exposure. Occupational exposure and health risk assessment were evaluated in SGM by measuring the hazardous substances … Hazards. An occupational hazard is a thing or situation with the potential to harm a worker. Health care workers are subject to insidious health effects of radiation exposure over many years. Acute inhalation exposure (high levels over a short period of time) to cadmium can result in flu-like symptoms (chills, fever, and muscle pain) and can damage the lungs. The research reported here had five main aims: To review the current literature on the combined effects of occupational hazards on health and safety; Conduct secondary analyses of self-report data from randomly selected community samples to examine the impact of combinations of workplace factors on health and safety. RISK - the chance or probability that a person will be harmed or experience an adverse health effect if exposed to a hazard. 2017; 3(2): 555606. Occupational Hazards of the Health Care Industry PROTECTING HEALTH CARE WORKERS by Deborah \I. OHS Chemical hazards are the hazards that are present when you are exposed to any chemical preparation (solid, liquid or gas) in the workplace. Scientists are just beginning to understand how these hazards affect the male reproductive system. Objective. Occupational exposure to certain trace metals may also be associated with adverse cardiovascular effects. 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